From sleepy village… to coffee boomtown! The enterprising people of Lipa brewed beans into cold, hard cash, building fortunes that lasted generations. But how did the coffee boom turn into a bust?

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References:

Castro, Bel S. (2003) Demythologising the History of Coffee in Lipa, Batangas in the 19th Century [Masteral Dissertation, University of Adelaide]. Academia.edu

Robles, Eliodoro G. (1969). The Philippines in the 18th Century. Malaya Books, Inc.

Hau, Caroline S. (2017). Elites and Ilustrados in Philippine Culture. Ateneo de Manila University Press.

Legarda, Benito (1999). After the Galleons: Foreign Trade, Economic Change, and Entrepreneurship in the Nineteenth Century Philippines. Ateneo de Manila University Press.

Francisco, Mariel and Arriola, Fe Maria (1987). The History of the Burgis. Fuego y Hielo, Inc.

Katigbak, Renz (2019). "Donde Florecieron los Cafetos... Un Paseo por Lipa." Herencia Lipeña. https://herencialipena.com/2019/07/02/where-the-coffee-plants-bloomed/