Ropana Podcast (रोपण), What's On A Medic's Mind

S4 Ep 7: The Future of Surgery: Laparoscopy, Robotics & AI - Innovations, Challenges & Ethical Dilemmas in Modern Healthcare Ft. Dr. B. L. Bairwa


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I sit down with Dr. B. L. Bairwa, a seasoned general and advanced laparoscopic surgeon, to uncover how technology is reshaping the operating room. From single-incision techniques to robotic arms powered by AI, we explore where human hands end and digital precision begins.

Dr. Bairwa walks us through his journey—what drew him to minimally invasive surgery, how the shift from open to laparoscopic changed his world, and what keeps him grounded amid the rapid pace of innovation.

This isn’t just a medical conversation—it’s a deep dive into the soul of surgery. We ask the hard questions:


  • Is robotic-assisted surgery truly superior—or just expensive hype?
  • Should AI ever make surgical decisions without human oversight?
  • Are young surgeons losing vital skills by leaning too much on tech?
  • What happens to accessibility when surgical robots cost millions?


We also zoom in on India’s own technological strides. The SSI Mantra 3—a Make-in-India robotic surgical system—is slowly making its way into operating rooms, promising cost-effective innovation. But it also raises deeper concerns:

Are medical colleges in India equipped with laparoscopic and robotic systems to train future surgeons? Or are we innovating faster than we can educate?

From ethical dilemmas to real-life OR stories, Dr. Bairwa shares the triumphs and trials of practicing in a high-stakes, high-tech field, offering insights that are valuable not only for doctors and students but also policy-makers, patients, and thinkers of tomorrow.

🎧 Don’t miss the whole episode—it’s a thought-provoking masterclass in the future of surgical care.

And once you’ve listened, ask yourself:
– Will AI replace the surgeon, or refine the surgeon’s role?
– Who gets to access this high-tech care, and who gets left behind?
– What will it truly take to build a future-ready surgical ecosystem?

🔗 Follow the links below to stream the full episode, share your thoughts, and join the conversation. Let’s rethink the future of healing, together.


The Ropana Podcast

LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠https://www.linkedin.com/in/shreya-innovative-medic-voice/⁠⁠⁠

Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/ropanapodcast⁠

Dr. B.L. Bairwa

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/surgeon_lap?igsh=YWN2b3F3ZzBqN2s0&utm_source=qr

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-b-l-bairwa-ms-facs-41b8b9159?utm_source=share&utm_campaign=share_via&utm_content=profile&utm_medium=ios_app

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/share/197xQfSMUg/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Twitter: https://x.com/lap_surgeon?s=11&t=waRly4ZxYk3fDoBay4q-wA


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Ropana Podcast (रोपण), What's On A Medic's MindBy Shreya Mishra