Kan den gyllene medelvägen mellan diplomati och militär konflikt bita på diktatorers krigstörst?

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Med risken för ett tredje världskrig hägrande på horisonten har västvärlden valt en annan väg än direkt militär inblandning för att straffa Ryssland och stoppa kriget i Ukraina - ekonomiska sanktioner. Men vad vet vi egentligen om hur väl sanktioner funkar för att förmå auktoritära regimer att sluta begå krigsbrott och människorättskränkningar?

P3 Dystopia reder ut historien, nutiden och framtiden för det ekonomiska vapnet.

Medverkande

• Erica Moret - senior sanktionsforskare vid Graduate Institute of International Development Studies

• Peter Wallensteen - professor i freds- och konfliktsforskning på Uppsala universitet

• David Lektzian - professor i internationella relationer vid Texas Tech University

• David Baldwin - professor emeritus i internationell politisk ekonomi vid Princeton university

• Clara Portela - professor i statsvetenskap vid Adelaide University

• Erik Sand - assistant professor vid US Naval War College

Böcker

• The Economic Weapon - The Rise of Sanctions as a Tool of Modern War. Nicholas Mulder, 2022.

• Invisible War - United States and the Iraq Sanctions. Joy Gordon, 2010.

Podcasts 

• Ep 33 - Where did sanctions come from with Nicholas Mulder. American Prestige. 2022

Klipp

• Samo Burja: Sanctions will divide civilisation. Unherd, 2022.

• The First World War - Blockade. BBC Four 2016.

• Fasansfulla scener mötte SVT:s utsända i Butja. SVT, 2022

Övriga källor i urval

• Sanctions: Diplomatic Tool or Warfare by Other Means? Network 20/20, 2022.

• Why sanctions too often fail. New Yorker (2022)

• Iraq: UN sanctions panel seeks measures in response to illegal oil smuggling. FN:s säkerhetsråd (2002)

• The West thinks that Russians, suffering from sanctions, will end up abandoning Putin – but history indicates they won’t. The Conversation, (2022)

• What You Need To Know About The British Naval Blockade Of The First World War. Imperial War Museums.

• What sanctions are being imposed on Russia over Ukraine invasion? BBC (2022)

• Condemning Putin will make it harder to end the conflict with Russia. Washington Post (2022)

• Spain and the European Union-Russia Conflict: the Impact of the Sanctions. Barcelona Center for International Affairs, (2015)

• Iraq's economy: Past, present, future. Relief Web (2003)

• Intervju med Madeleine Albright, CBS 60 Minutes. (1996)

• Iraq: 1989-1999, a decade of sanctions. ICRC (1999)

• Baghdad booms as Saddam turns sanctions into gold. The Guardian (2001)

• Five things to know about 60 years of US sanctions on Cuba. France24 (2022)

• Sanctions are Blunt Instruments Which Punish Entire Populations But Hurt Leaders Least. Counterpunch, (2022)

• Les sanctions fonctionnent moins bien contre un était autoritaire. Le Temps, (2022)

• “The Worst of all Worlds:” Oil Sanctions and Italy's Invasion of Abyssinia, 1935–1936. G Bruce Strang (2008)

• Sanctions and Security: The League of Nations and the Italian-Ethiopian War, 1935-1936. George W Baer, (1973)

• A ”Weapon of Star weapon of Starvation”: The P ”: The Politics, Pr olitics, Propaganda, and Mor opaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919. Alyssa Cundy, (2015)

• Are European Union sanctions “targeted”? Daniela Portela, (2016)

• Making Sanctions Smarter. Röda Korset och David Lektzian, (2003)

• Humanitarian impacts of economic sanctions on Iran and Syria. Erica Moret, (2014)

 

Musik 

• Kid Loco - Theme From a Graffiti Artist

• Martin D. Fowler - So shoot me 

• Marcus Bagala - Searching for something

• Marcus Bagala - Duco in Mara's room 

• Marcus Bagala - Frets: Problem after problem

• Cliff Martinez - Dearest John

• Star Hopper - Through The Heliopause

• Ben Prunty - Mantis (explore)

• Paul Leonard-Morgan - Anderson's Theme

• Trent Reznor & Atticus Ross - Empty Places (Reprise)

• Anne Skoug Obel - And the story goes like this

• Trent Reznor & Atticus Ross - Clue One

• Cliff Martinez - Speight Lived Here

• Cliff Martinez - Not leaving the circus 

• Cliff Martinez - Will she come back?

• Max de Wardener - Snowflakes

• Gustavo Santaolalla - Forgotten Memories

• Cliff Martinez – I’m Sick

• Armanso Trovajoli - Tema Della Goccia

• Cliff Martinez - Placental Repair

• Cristobal Tapia De Veer - The Public 

• Nine Inch Nails - 09 Ghost

• Nine Inch Nails - 06 Ghost

• Marcus Bagala - Wires: Blooming 

• Ben Watts - Overcome

• Jessica Dannheisser & Adele Roberts - Parade of the Geese

• Helios - Even today

• Martin D. Fowler - Ships III

• Martin D. Fowler - Ships VII

• Cliff Martinez - Goodnight nurse Elkins

• Ras Imruh Asha - Sanctions