Nima Rostami Alkhorshid:

1. What are the key challenges facing the BRICS nations in establishing a viable alternative to the IMF?
2. How effective is the U.S. strategy of using tariffs and sanctions as tools of economic diplomacy?
3. What implications does the expansion of BRICS have for global economic governance?
4. How might the use of national currencies in international trade impact dollar dominance?
5. What role does predictability play in international economic relations, particularly concerning U.S. foreign policy?

Scott Ritter:

1. The establishment of a BRICS bank aims to provide an alternative to Western-dominated financial institutions, though it's still far from matching their influence.
2. U.S. tariffs and sanctions often lack effectiveness due to global economic interdependence and can provoke retaliatory measures rather than compliance.
3. BRICS expansion signifies a shift towards multipolarity, challenging existing power structures but requiring greater institutional coherence.
4. Moving away from dollar dependency involves significant logistical and geopolitical challenges, yet regional powers are increasingly exploring alternatives.
5. Predictability in policy fosters stable international relations; erratic shifts in U.S. policy can undermine trust and hinder long-term cooperation with other nations.

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