In an episode of the podcast "Arcane Answers," the hosts Lare, Amanda, and Sarah, discuss the enduring human fascination with sea monsters. They explore various mythological sea creatures from different cultures and time periods, starting with ancient sea serpents like the **Leviathan**, which was a powerful symbol for God's power or a cosmic chaos.

The conversation then shifts to **Greek mythology**, covering creatures like the six-headed **Scylla** and the whirlpool **Charybdis**, which were seen as personifications of navigational hazards. The hosts also delve into the evolution of the **siren**, noting that while initially depicted as a half-woman, half-bird creature, they later transformed into the more familiar **mermaid** figure during the Middle Ages. They theorize that the alluring but deadly nature of sirens, along with other female-coded sea creatures, might stem from the superstition that women on ships were bad luck.

The podcast also covers real-world sightings and folklore, such as the 1848 sighting of a sea serpent by the HMS Daedalus, later believed to be a fish or whale, and the **Kraken**, which may have been a giant squid. They discuss the **Ogo Pogo**, a lake monster in British Columbia, which has a popular folk song and was once the subject of a one-million-dollar bounty funded by Lloyd's of London. The hosts highlight that while initially a fearsome monster to be feared by First Nations people, it is now a protected prehistoric creature under the B.C. Wildlife Act.

The hosts also touch on other mythological beings, including merfolk from various cultures. They mention the Slavic **Rusalka**, the spirit of a young woman who drowned and who will lure men to their deaths. They discuss the **Selkies** of Celtic and Norse mythology—shapeshifters who can transform from a seal to a human by shedding their skin. The podcast also brings up a sighting of three mermaids by **Christopher Columbus** in 1493, who wrote in his journal that they were "not half as beautiful as they are painted".

Finally, the hosts explore monsters from the Southern Hemisphere, including:

* The **Taniwha** from Maori tradition in New Zealand, a shapeshifting water creature that can be either a protector or a menace.

* The **Omar Mlambo** from South African Zulu mythology, described as a horse-headed, snake-necked, fish-bodied river monster.

* The ghost ship **El Caleuche** from Chile, which lures victims with beautiful music and is crewed by either witches and demons or drowned sailors.