See It Differently

See It Differently

By Justin Chelette, OD FAAOMedicineHealth & Fitness
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See It Differently episodes

  • The Course I Wish Had Existed

    A special episode of See It Differently.

    Dr. Justin Chelette announces the release of The Functional Vision Evaluation — a clinical course for optometrists who were never taught how to think through functional vision patients.

    Filmed live in a real exam lane with no script and no production team, the course covers the developmental case history, preliminary testing, functional refraction and phorometry, diagnostic pattern recognition, the patient consultation, and functional lens and prism prescribing. Nine video modules, approximately six hours of instruction, and three companion workbooks included.

    If you have been avoiding binocular vision patients because nobody ever showed you how to think through them — this episode is for you.

    Course: https://whop.com/joined/see-it-differently/products/the-functional-vision-evaluation-a-clinical-course-for-optometrists/

    14 min
  • Why Your Child Skips Lines When Reading (And What It Actually Means)

    Your kid loses their place, skips lines, reads the same sentence twice and you've been told it's laziness, or inattention, or maybe dyslexia? In this episode, we're reframing all of it.

    The truth? Line-skipping is often an oculomotor control problem, a mechanics issue with how the eyes move across a page, and it's one of the most overlooked and most treatable contributors to reading difficulty in children.

    We break down the difference between a tracking problem and an attention problem (they look identical from the outside, but they're not), explain why dyslexia shouldn't be your first assumption, and walk you through exactly what to watch for the next time your child sits down with a book.

    You'll leave this episode knowing what questions to ask, what a proper evaluation actually looks like, and why the finger on the line isn't laziness, it's compensation.

    In this episode:→ Why reading is a motor skill, not just a language skill→ Saccades, fixation, and the "slideshow" your brain runs every time you read→ Tracking vs. attention: how to tell the difference→ What actually points toward dyslexia — and what doesn't→ The evaluation path most families never get directed to

    31 min
  • Why Your Child Reverses Letters (And When to Worry)

    Your six-year-old keeps writing b's as d's. Your second-grader still flips numbers. You've been down the late-night Google rabbit hole and now you're not sure whether to call the school, make an appointment, or just wait it out.

    In this episode, we untangle one of the most misunderstood topics in early childhood development: letter and number reversals. We talk about why reversals are completely normal in young writers, what's actually happening in the brain when a child can't tell a "b" from a "d," and, crucially, what shifts that from a developmental phase into something worth investigating.

    We also tackle the dyslexia question directly, because the answer is more nuanced than most people realize. Reversals and dyslexia are not the same thing, and conflating them leads parents either to panic prematurely or miss what's actually going on.

    Plus: where visual processing fits into all of this, what a behavioral optometry evaluation actually looks for, and the questions that matter more than reversal frequency alone.

    If your child is in early elementary and you've ever wondered whether something is "off", this one's for you.

    24 min
  • What Is Binocular Vision Dysfunction? Everything You Need to Know

    You can have perfectly healthy eyes — even 20/20 vision — and still have a condition that causes chronic headaches, dizziness, reading struggles, motion sickness, and anxiety in crowded spaces. It's called Binocular Vision Dysfunction, and it affects an estimated 10–20% of the population. Most people have never heard of it.


    In this episode, Dr. Justin Chelette breaks down what BVD actually is, why its symptoms so often get mistaken for ADHD, anxiety, or dyslexia, and what effective treatment looks like — including the neuroscience behind why it works.


    If you or someone you love has been dealing with unexplained symptoms that nobody's been able to fully explain, this episode might finally connect the dots.

    32 min
  • Why Your Pediatrician May Not Be the Right Specialist for Functional Vision Questions

    A child can have 20/20 acuity, no signs of eye disease, and a clean bill of health from their pediatrician — and still have clinically significant visual dysfunction affecting their reading, attention, and learning.


    In this episode, behavioral optometrist Dr. Justin Chelette explains why: pediatric vision screenings are designed to detect medical pathology, not evaluate functional visual skills like binocular coordination, accommodative efficiency, oculomotor control, or visual processing.


    Dr. Chelette covers what those screenings do and don't assess, the parent-reported signs that often signal a missed functional vision issue, and why so many struggling children fall through the cracks of a system that keeps telling them nothing is wrong.


    If your child is working hard but falling behind, this episode offers a framework for asking better questions.

    24 min
  • Why Homework Takes Hours (Even When Your Child Is Smart)

    Your child is bright. You know it. Their teachers know it. So why does a ten-minute worksheet turn into a two-hour meltdown every single night?

    In this episode of See It Differently, Dr. Justin Chelette unpacks what he calls the Smart but Struggling paradox: the pattern he sees every week in children who are clearly intelligent but can't seem to get it together on paper.

    The answer isn't attitude. It isn't effort. It's something called Visual Endurance — and most parents, teachers, and even pediatricians have never heard of it.

    Dr. Chelette breaks down:

    • Why a child can read a paragraph aloud perfectly and retain nothing
    • What's really happening in the brain during the homework meltdown
    • What Digital Infrared Eye Tracking actually reveals about your child's reading
    • The difference between a standard 20/20 exam and a Functional Vision Exam
    • How Vision Therapy retrains the brain-eye connection — and changes everything

    If your kitchen table is a war zone every evening, this episode is the reframe you've been waiting for.

    22 min
  • Blinded by the Light: Photophobia, Binocular Vision Dysfunction, and Hidden Vision Damage After Concussion

    You had a concussion. Maybe it wasn't even that bad, no loss of consciousness, back to work in days. But now fluorescent lights are unbearable, reading makes you dizzy, and you've been told repeatedly that your eyes are fine.

    They're not fine. And in this episode, Dr. Justin Chelette explains exactly why.

    Post-concussion light sensitivity is one of the most common and most misunderstood symptoms after a head injury, affecting up to 75% of concussion patients, often for months or years. But light sensitivity rarely travels alone. It almost always arrives alongside binocular vision dysfunction: a breakdown in the eye-teaming system that standard eye exams are never designed to catch.

    In this episode, Dr. Chelette unpacks the vicious cycle between these two conditions, why a 20/20 result means almost nothing in post-concussion care, and what a proper neuro-optometric evaluation actually looks like.

    Whether you're a patient who's been dismissed, a parent watching your child struggle after a head injury, or a clinician looking to close the gaps in post-concussion care, this episode will change how you think about recovery.

    For provider referrals, visit the Neuro Optometric Rehabilitation Association (NORA) at https://noravisionrehab.org/


    35 min
  • Why Some Kids Hate Reading - Hidden Visual Reasons for Their Dislike

    Your child passed the vision screening. So why does reading still feel like a battle?Season 2 of See It Differently opens with a conversation parents urgently need to hear: the vision problems that standard screenings completely miss, and how they quietly derail reading, attention, and a child's belief in themselves.

    Dr Chelette breaks down the three core visual systems that drive reading, eye teaming, focusing, and eye movements, and explains why a child with perfect 20/20 vision can still find reading genuinely painful.

    You'll learn why convergence insufficiency is misdiagnosed as ADHD three times more often than it should be, what letter reversals actually signal (and when to be concerned), and why "blue light" isn't the reason screens cause eye strain.

    This episode also goes beyond the mechanics to explore the emotional cost of invisible visual struggles, the anxiety, the learned helplessness, and the six-year-olds who have already decided they're not smart.

    33 min

About See It Differently

From the publisher's feed

This is a podcast that sheds light on the behavioral optometric perspective about vision care, child development, and lifelong learning.