This episode explores how the invention of agriculture transformed human life from nomadic survival to permanent settlement and civilization. Beginning around 10,000 years ago, the cultivation of crops and domestication of animals allowed for food surpluses, population growth, and social specialization.

Agriculture enabled the rise of cities, written language, trade, and governance, while also introducing challenges like social inequality, disease, and environmental degradation. From ancient river valleys to modern vertical farms, agriculture remains the foundation of human society—feeding both bodies and civilizations.