"The hurricane happened in between pay periods."
Episode 12 of Shack & Mu comes from the 11th annual HBCU Climate Change Conference in New Orleans with two guests who have decades in this work, Vernice Miller-Travis and Susana Almanza. They discuss in-depth what environmental injustice and climate do to families.
Vernice starts with a detail about Katrina that rarely makes the retellings. August 29 fell between pay periods. People had been paid the week before and would not be paid again for a week, so when the order came to leave, plenty of households had nothing to leave with. Not everyone had a car, and the Lower Ninth is not a walk from downtown, the only part of the city that stayed dry.
From there she makes the case for retiring the word resilience. Communities get knocked down, get back up, and get complimented on how well they take it, which leaves the knocking down unexamined. The recovery money bears her out. The Fifth Ward in Houston is still waiting years after Harvey while white neighborhoods got their FEMA money, eastern North Carolina got nothing a year on, Altadena's historic Black community is gone. What counts as resilience to her now is what people build for themselves. She also explains why the Lower Ninth flooded the way it did. The Army Corps channelized the Mississippi so tankers could reach the Gulf faster, and the wetlands that absorb storm surge went with it. Sankofa's wetland park is putting some back.
Susana Almanza grew up in East Austin in a family of ten. Tenth Street was the line between the Latino and Black neighborhoods, Austin's master plan put every community of color east of the highway, and school meant getting your mouth washed out with soap for speaking Spanish. PODER's fight now runs through land use. Development at 80 percent impervious cover, heat islands at 105 degrees, kids with asthma, landscapers with no guaranteed water break. Houses bought for two to eighteen thousand dollars are assessed at half a million now, and the property tax does the evicting. After PODER pushed six fuel storage operations out of East Austin, the towers went up on that land. The People's Plan of 2018 laid out a community land trust and cumulative impact rules. The ordinances are already written.
CHAPTERS
0:00 Family and the climate crisis
1:14 Vernice Miller-Travis joins
2:20 Katrina hit between pay periods
4:49 Retire the word resilience
6:45 FEMA money, Fifth Ward, Altadena
9:13 Sankofa and the 40 acre wetland park
10:47 Booker T. Washington and Sankofa
11:50 Stax, Al Green, and Isaac Hayes
14:22 Susana Almanza of PODER joins
17:26 Impervious cover and 105 degree heat
19:46 The People's Plan and a land trust
20:50 Economic racism and the property tax
22:00 The tank farm left, the towers arrived
23:29 Mercy Mercy Me and Gracias a la Vida
24:45 Closing
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Evacuation is a money question. Katrina made landfall between paychecks.
Resilience praises people for surviving what should not keep happening.
Recovery money does not reach everyone. Harvey, eastern North Carolina, and Altadena show it.
Displacement runs through land use and property tax, not only rent.
ABOUT OUR GUESTS
Vernice Miller-Travis is a longtime environmental justice leader, co-founder of WE ACT for Environmental Justice in Harlem, and a board member of the National Community Reinvestment Coalition.
Susana Almanza co-founded PODER, People Organized in Defense of Earth and Her Resources, in 1991 and directs it. She was born and raised in East Austin.
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