The Amp Hour

Shahriar Discusses 5G


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Welcome back, Shahriar Shahramian from The Signal Path!

  • Shahriar has been a guest on the show twice before
    • Episode 228
    • We posted the audio from Dave's in-person interview with Shahriar
    • Bell Labs bought by Nokia
    • Shahriar works at the Murray Hill campus
    • He is the head of the mmwave ASIC research group
    • Research group only has 8 people
    • Have multiple designs happening at once
    • Task switching between optical and RF chips
    • Software stuff at Bell Labs research is wide ranging
    • Moore's law for RF
    • Going beyond the Marconi era: Doing phased array transmissions
    • Cramming more bits per hertz
    • Going from 4G to 5G requires going to higher frequencies
    • Transmitting GHz frequencies in all directions would blow the link budget
    • Would require Phased Arrays in order to transmit only power to reach individual devices
    • 256 transmitter and 128 receiver antennas in order to beamform
    • Beamforming in 5G will require line of sight
    • At 90 GHz (5G frequencies), the signal would not be able to pass through modern windows (because of the coating on the glass)
    • 5G will solve the latency issues that plagues 4G LTE
    • Link margin is how much above the absolute noise of the system are you
    • Types of modulation
      • OFDM
      • QAM constellations
      • Encoding based on the momentum of the polarization of the signal
      • Common mode modulation creating phantom channels
      • "The Fact That It Works Is Absolute Magic"
      • Bose Einstein Condensate Experiment
      • The dynamic range of peoples' perspectives
      • "If you don't teach people how to sort through information during the information age, then you have no idea how the world is going to turn out"
      • How to initiate a phased array connection
      • Why do you need so many antenna elements in receive mode?
      • Active denial system tested by the military
      • Shahriar bought a SiBEAM (now "Silicon Image") 60 GHz phased array system that creates a wireless HDMI link off of eBay
      • ...more
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        The Amp HourBy The Amp Hour (Chris Gammell and David L Jones)

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