敲黑板：念英文前请忘记自己的母语是中文！不要试图在脑子里翻译句子！请你用英文的逻辑顺序理解句子要表达的内容！较难的词都给你注释了，省去你停下来查字典的功夫，直接跟着句子flow吧！！ （“/”小停顿  “//”大停顿   bold 加重语气）

The core of the problem问题的核心/ was the immense disparity巨大的差距/ between the country’s productive capacity生产力/ and the ability of people to consume人们的消费能力.// Great innovations in productive techniques/ during and after the war/ raised the output of industry提升了工业的产出/ beyond the purchasing capacity of U.S. farmers/ and wage earners工薪阶层.

The preparation of abstracts摘要/ is an intellectual effort脑力活儿,// requiring general familiarity with the subject对主题大体的熟悉.// To bring out展现出 the salient显要的 points of an author’s argument作者的观点// calls for需要 skills/ and experience.// Consequently因此,/ a considerable大量的 amount of qualified manpower合格的劳动力/ that could be used to advantage有利于 in other ways/ must be diverted被分流到 to the task of facilitating有利于 access to information.

Before the discovery of Australia,/ people in the old world were convinced确信 that/ all swans were white,/ an unassailable坚不可摧的 belief as it seemed completely confirmed被证实了的 by empirical evidence经验主义的证据.// The sighting亲见 of the first black swan might have been an interesting surprise for a few zoologists动物学家,/ but that is not where the significance of the story lies故事的重点所在.

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