What this episode is about

Why does a שׁוֹפָר have more than one kind of blast? Tali’s wobbly “Shofar‑O‑Matic” goes quack‑honk‑ding, Noam brings the facts, and לָמָה asks the big לָמָה. Together we hear and feel the three classic calls—תְּקִיעָה, שְׁבָרִים, תְּרוּעָה—learn how נְשִׁימָה (breath) becomes גַּלֵּי קוֹל (sound waves), and practice listening with כַּוָּנָה as we get ready for רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה.

> Parent/Teacher note: Customs (מִנְהָגִים) vary by family and community. When in doubt, שְׁאֲלוּ רַב/הוֹרֶה. We don’t include blessings here; please learn them with your family.

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Listen‑for Guide (kid‑friendly)

תְּקִיעָה — one long, steady blast

שְׁבָרִים — three medium “broken” notes

תְּרוּעָה — nine tiny, quick notes

Pattern “recipes”: תַּשְׁרַ״ת (תְּקִיעָה–שְׁבָרִים–תְּרוּעָה–תְּקִיעָה), תַּשׁ״ת, תַּרַ״ת

Finale you might hear: תְּקִיעָה גְּדוֹלָה

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Chapter Markers

00:00–00:50 — Cold open: Alarm flop & the Shofar‑O‑Matic hijinks

00:50–01:10 — The Big Question: “לָמָה several blasts?”

01:10–05:40 — Big Idea A: Meet תְּקִיעָה / שְׁבָרִים / תְּרוּעָה + patterns

05:40–09:20 — Big Idea B: Breath → buzz → horn → גַּלֵּי קוֹל

09:20–12:00 — Big Idea C: כַּוָּנָה & gentle תְּשׁוּבָה steps

12:00–14:10 — Game: “Two Nu’s & a Wow!” (3 speedy rounds)

14:10–16:40 — Make/Do: Paper‑Trumpet & Pattern Parade

16:40–17:20 — Values wrap & goodbye

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Key Hebrew Vocab (with simple glosses)

שׁוֹפָר — ram’s‑horn trumpet

תְּקִיעָה — long, steady blast

שְׁבָרִים — three medium “broken” blasts

תְּרוּעָה — nine tiny, quick blasts

תְּקִיעָה גְּדוֹלָה — extra‑long finale blast

כַּוָּנָה — focus/heart‑intention

תְּשׁוּבָה — returning/doing better/saying sorry

מִצְוָה — holy job/command

קוֹל — sound/voice

נְשִׁימָה — breath

גַּלֵּי קוֹל — sound waves

מִנְהָג / מִנְהָגִים — custom(s)

הֲלָכָה — Jewish law

רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה — Jewish New Year

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Try‑It‑At‑Home: Paper‑Trumpet & Pattern Parade

You’ll need: 1 sheet paper, tape, a cardboard tube (paper‑to