In this episode of the Skillist Podcast, hosts Matt Corradino and Brad Salon delve into the fascinating world of sign tracking in wildlife observation. They discuss the importance of recognizing signs left by animals, such as scat, feeding signs, and other disturbances, which provide valuable insights into animal behavior and presence in an area. The conversation emphasizes the often-overlooked practice of sign tracking compared to traditional track identification, highlighting its practical applications in hunting, trapping, and survival skills. The hosts also explore the dynamic relationship between tracks and signs, the learning process involved in identifying these signs, and the significance of understanding animal behavior in the context of tracking. They conclude with reflections on the broader implications of tracking in nature and the joy of uncovering the mysteries of wildlife. In this conversation, the speakers delve into the intricacies of sign tracking in wildlife, particularly focusing on beavers and their unique signs. They discuss various techniques for learning sign tracking, the challenges posed by different environments, and the importance of direct observation. The conversation also touches on the awareness of animals regarding their own tracks and those of others, as well as the often-overlooked world of human sign tracking. The speakers share personal anecdotes and insights from their experiences in nature education and tracking, culminating in a discussion about upcoming classes and skills development.
Chapters
00:00
Introduction to Sign Tracking
04:50
Understanding the Importance of Sign Tracking
09:58
Distinguishing Between Tracks and Signs
14:49
Learning to Identify Signs in Nature
19:51
The Role of Sign Tracking in Wildlife Observation
24:52
Practical Applications of Sign Tracking
29:54
Exploring Underwater Tracking
34:59
Conclusion and Reflections on Tracking
35:29
Learning Sign Tracking Techniques
37:40
The Challenge of Tracking in Unique Environments
39:30
Understanding Animal Behavior Through Sign
42:02
The World of Human Sign Tracking
45:59
Counter Tracking Strategies
48:20
Upcoming Classes and Skills Development

Ep 21 is all about Awareness! 

In this conversation, the hosts explore the concept of awareness, discussing its importance in daily life and the challenges posed by modern distractions. They delve into how cultural influences and technology shape our perception and attention, emphasizing the power of choice in enhancing awareness. The discussion includes techniques for training awareness, the impact of movement, and the distinction between mindfulness and mindlessness. The conversation concludes with creative strategies for improving awareness and the significance of engaging the senses. This conversation delves into the multifaceted nature of awareness, particularly in the context of nature and survival. The speakers explore how awareness is influenced by environment, fear, and emotional states, emphasizing the importance of intuition and the relationships we have with our surroundings. They discuss the role of questions in enhancing awareness and the necessity of detaching from preconceived narratives to fully engage with the present moment.

00:00
Introduction to Awareness
02:48
The Challenge of Modern Distractions
05:49
Cultural Influences on Awareness
08:55
The Impact of Technology on Attention
11:45
The Power of Choice in Awareness
15:08
Perceptual Spackling and Brain Patterns
17:55
Ruts in Awareness and Movement
21:07
Training Awareness Through Scanning
23:55
Mindfulness vs. Mindlessness
27:09
Engaging the Senses for Awareness
30:01
Creative Techniques for Enhancing Awareness
32:49
The Role of Movement in Awareness
35:58
Flow State and Awareness
38:53
Conclusion and Final Thoughts
47:58
Understanding Awareness in Nature
52:31
The Impact of Environment on Awareness
56:29
The Role of Fear and Threat in Awareness
01:01:01
Sensing Presence and Intuition
01:09:15
The Relationship Between Awareness and Emotion
01:15:01
Detachment and Attachment in Awareness
01:20:01
The Importance of Questions in Awareness

In this episode of the Skills Podcast, Brad and Matt delve into the complexities of winter survival, discussing the challenges posed by cold weather, the importance of shelter and fire, and the necessity of proper gear and clothing. They share insights on navigation, water management, and cultural perspectives on survival skills, emphasizing the need for preparation and awareness in winter conditions. In this conversation, the speakers delve into the challenges and skills associated with winter survival, including foraging, hunting, and the importance of gear maintenance. They discuss the significance of firearms as survival tools, the art of fire making, and the beauty of tracking wildlife in winter. The conversation also touches on the joys of surfing in cold waters and concludes with thoughts on future topics for discussion.

Winter survival is extremely challenging and requires preparation.
Shelter building is a critical skill that takes time and energy.
Fire is essential for warmth, but a sleeping bag is more important.
Proper clothing and gear can make a significant difference in survival.
Water management is crucial to prevent freezing and dehydration.
Cultural practices influence survival strategies in winter.
Navigation skills are vital in winter conditions.
Hygiene plays a key role in maintaining health during winter survival.
Understanding the landscape can aid in finding shelter and resources.
Practice survival skills in safe environments before facing real challenges. Winter in the Pacific Northwest can be brutal and wet.
Foraging during winter is often unrealistic due to snow cover.
Understanding animal behavior is crucial for winter hunting.
A 410 over under 22 firearm is recommended for survival situations.
Taking time to maintain gear is essential for survival.
Fire making skills are vital and should be practiced regularly.
Tracking wildlife in winter offers unique insights into animal behavior.
Experiencing winter's beauty can be rewarding despite its challenges.
Surfing in cold waters connects you with nature in a unique way.

Chapters
00:00
Introduction to Winter Survival
05:41
Challenges of Winter Survival
10:38
Shelter Building Techniques
15:00
Fire and Warmth in Winter
20:33
Clothing and Gear for Cold Weather
26:01
Water Management in Winter
32:45
Cultural Perspectives on Winter Survival
37:03
Winter Survival Challenges
40:13
Foraging and Hunting in Winter
42:29
Firearms and Survival Tools
44:20
The Importance of Gear Maintenance
48:39
Fire Making Skills in Winter
51:18
Tracking Wildlife in Winter
54:00
Experiencing the Beauty of Winter
01:00:14
Surfing and Nature's Wonders
01:07:12
Closing Thoughts and Future Topics

In this episode of the Skillist Podcast, hosts Brad and Matt delve into the world of cutting tools, discussing various types of knives, saws, and hatchets. They explore what makes a good survival knife, the efficiency of different cutting tools, and the importance of craftsmanship in knife making. The conversation also touches on the practical applications of machetes and the ongoing debate between saws and axes for outdoor survival. Throughout the discussion, the hosts share personal experiences and insights, emphasizing the value of comfort, efficiency, and supporting local makers in the outdoor gear community. In this engaging conversation, the speakers delve into the intricacies of tool selection, sharpening techniques, and the importance of maintaining knives and other tools. They share personal anecdotes and practical advice on how to effectively use and care for tools, emphasizing the significance of safety and innovation in craftsmanship. The discussion also touches on the art of knife making, repurposing materials, and learning from mistakes in the crafting process, providing valuable insights for both novice and experienced craftsmen.

The best survival knife is any knife that you have.
A comfortable handle is crucial for effective use.
Calories matter when choosing between cutting tools.
Machetes are versatile and efficient for various tasks.
Supporting local knife makers is important for craftsmanship.
American-made machetes tend to be thicker and less flexible.
A hand and a half axe can be very useful in the field.
Saws are generally more efficient than axes for cutting.
Custom knives can be tailored to individual needs.
Craftsmanship in knife making enhances the overall experience. Tool selection is crucial for efficiency and safety.
A sharp knife is safer and more effective than a dull one.
Regular sharpening is essential for maintaining tool performance.
Stropping can prolong the sharpness of a knife.
Repurposing materials can lead to innovative tool designs.
Understanding the importance of angle consistency in sharpening is key.
Maintaining tools is vital to prevent rust and damage.
Learning from mistakes is an integral part of craftsmanship.
Using the right tools for specific tasks can enhance productivity.
Simplicity in tool selection can lead to a more enjoyable crafting experience.

Chapters
00:00
Exploring Cutting Tools: Knives, Saws, and Hatchets
06:02
Survival Knives: What Makes Them Effective?
12:03
The Great Debate: Saw vs. Axe
18:05
Machetes: The Versatile Cutting Tool
24:01
Craftsmanship in Knives: Supporting Local Makers
29:42
The Art of Tool Selection
32:36
Sharpening Techniques and Safety
35:39
Preserving Knife Sharpness
40:53
Innovative Knife Making and Repurposing
47:40
The Importance of Tool Maintenance
51:27
Learning from Mistakes in Craftsmanship

In this episode of the Skillist Podcast, hosts Matt Corradino and Brad Salon delve into the essential skill of navigation, discussing its importance for safety in the wilderness and how it intertwines with naturalist knowledge. They explore various techniques for improving navigation skills, including understanding maps, terrain association, and the significance of cardinal directions. The conversation emphasizes the need for practical navigation tools, the role of memory in navigation, and the benefits of exploration and wandering as methods for enhancing navigational abilities. In this conversation, the speakers delve into the intricacies of navigation, exploring various methods and skills essential for traversing landscapes. They discuss the evolution of direction-giving, the importance of tracking animal trails, and the art of wandering without a destination. The conversation also highlights the significance of celestial navigation and practical techniques for improving navigational skills, emphasizing the need for practice and awareness in outdoor settings.

Navigation is a crucial skill for safety in the wilderness.
Understanding maps and terrain is essential for effective navigation.
Practicing cardinal direction awareness can significantly improve navigation skills.
Using a compass is a fundamental tool for navigation.
Terrain association helps in understanding the landscape better.
People often rely too much on technology for navigation.
Exploration and getting lost can enhance navigational skills.
Memory plays a vital role in effective navigation.
Learning to navigate based on terrain features is more practical than strict map following.
Wandering can lead to discovering new and interesting places. The age of direction giving has changed with technology.
Navigating without GPS can enhance awareness of the landscape.
Tracking animal trails can lead to unexpected discoveries.
Celestial navigation is a reliable method for finding direction.
Practicing navigation skills is essential for outdoor enthusiasts.
Understanding the environment can improve navigation accuracy.
Wandering without a destination can lead to unique experiences.
Using sound can aid in navigating unfamiliar areas.
Basic orienteering skills are widely available and easy to learn.
Sharing knowledge about navigation can benefit others.
titles
Mastering Navigation Skills for Wilderness Survival
The Art of Navigation: Techniques and Tips
Exploring the Landscape: A Guide to Navigation
From Maps to Memory: Navigational Skills Uncovered
Navigating the Wilderness: Essential Skills for Safety
The Importance of Terrain Association in Navigation

Chapters
00:00
Introduction to Navigation Skills
03:10
The Importance of Navigation for Safety
08:43
Understanding Maps and Terrain Association
13:18
Developing Cardinal Direction Awareness
17:40
Practical Navigation Tools and Techniques
21:43
Exploring Navigation Beyond Maps
27:43
The Role of Memory in Navigation
34:18
Wandering and Exploration as Learning Tools
35:23
Navigating the Landscape of Directions
39:40
The Art of Wandering and Exploration
43:50
Tracking and Animal Trails
49:24
Navigational Skills and Techniques
51:38
Celestial Navigation and the Night Sky
Click here to watch a video of this episode.

In this episode of the Skillist Podcast, hosts Matt Corradino and Brad Salon delve into the fascinating world of flint knapping, exploring its historical significance, the challenges of archaeological dating, and the complexity of techniques involved. They discuss the evolution of human intelligence in relation to stone tools, the differences in learning processes between past and present, and the spiritual aspects of craftsmanship. The conversation highlights the intricate relationship between intuition and systematic learning in developing skills, ultimately reflecting on how these ancient practices inform our understanding of human evolution and creativity. This conversation delves into the evolution of tool making, particularly focusing on flint knapping and its cultural significance. The speakers discuss how historical contexts, practical experiences, and the interplay of creation and use shape our understanding of primitive skills. They emphasize the importance of hands-on experience in mastering these skills and critique modern perspectives that often overlook the practical aspects of tool making. The discussion also touches on the risks associated with flint knapping and the collective creativity involved in crafting tools.

Flint knapping has a rich history intertwined with human evolution.
The oldest known flake tools date back millions of years.
Stone tools have significantly influenced human intelligence and development.
Archaeological dating is complex and often uncertain.
Replicating ancient flint knapping techniques is a challenging task.
Intuition plays a crucial role in learning and mastering skills.
The learning process in ancient times was likely more fluid and spiritual.
Modern perspectives on learning may not fully capture ancient practices.
The evolution of skills can be seen as a circular process rather than linear.
Understanding the past requires acknowledging the depth of human experience. The evolution of tool making reflects cultural changes.
Practical experience is crucial for understanding tool effectiveness.
Historical contexts influence the craftsmanship of tools.
The interplay of creation and use enhances learning.
Experimental archaeology provides insights into ancient practices.
Modern perspectives often overlook the importance of primitive skills.
Material choice significantly impacts tool functionality.
Injury risks in flint knapping are often underestimated.
Collective creativity can lead to unexpected designs in tool making.
Understanding the history of tools requires a balance of intuition and analysis.

Chapters
00:00
Introduction to Flint Knapping
02:10
The Historical Context of Flint Knapping
07:39
The Challenges of Archaeological Dating
10:11
The Complexity of Flint Knapping Techniques
18:38
Intuition vs. Systematic Learning in Flint Knapping
25:10
The Spiritual Aspect of Learning Flint Knapping
34:40
The Evolution of Flint Knapping Skills
35:04
The Evolution of Tool Making
38:07
Cultural Influences on Tool Craftsmanship
40:56
The Importance of Practical Experience
44:56
Understanding the History of Tools
49:06
The Interplay of Creation and Use
52:52
The Role of Experimental Archaeology
57:07
Modern Perspectives on Primitive Skills
01:00:57
The Significance of Material Choice
01:05:00
Injury Risks in Flint Knapping
01:09:06
Collective Creativity in Tool Making

In this episode of the Skillist Podcast, hosts Matt Corradino and Brad Salon delve into the nuances of survival trips, emphasizing the importance of practical experience in survival skills. They discuss the balance between learning and practicing essential skills like shelter building, water sourcing, and food procurement, while also highlighting the mental resilience required in survival situations. The conversation explores the significance of local knowledge and the need for structured goals in survival training, ultimately advocating for a hands-on approach to mastering survival techniques. In this conversation, the speakers delve into the complexities of survival trips, emphasizing the importance of mental resilience, group dynamics, and the necessity of commitment. They discuss how expectations can lead to disappointment and how a shift in perspective can enhance the survival experience. The conversation also touches on the challenges faced during these trips, including the impact of individual attitudes on group morale and the significance of post-trip reflections for personal growth. This conversation explores the transformative experience of survival trips, emphasizing the simplification of life in survival situations, the transition back to civilization, the importance of storytelling and reflection, navigating the post-experience hangover, and the deep connection to nature and community that these experiences foster.

Take Aways
Survival trips provide practical learning opportunities.
Having faith or a belief system can improve survival outcomes.
Focus on specific skills during survival training trips.
Shelter, water, and fire are foundational survival skills.
Food procurement is a long-term study and challenge.
Local knowledge is crucial for effective survival.
Comfort levels can only be expanded through real experiences.
Mental resilience is key in survival situations.
Setting clear goals enhances the learning process.
Survival training should simulate real-life challenges. Group trips create peer pressure that encourages commitment.
Mental commitment is crucial for survival experiences.
Expectations can lead to disappointment during trips.
The mindset of discomfort can lead to personal growth.
Morale within a group can significantly affect the experience.
Survival skills require a shift in perspective.
Discomfort is a necessary part of learning survival skills.
Post-trip reflections are essential for integrating experiences.
Nature is indifferent to individual comfort or discomfort.
Survival trips should be treated seriously, with contingency plans in place. Survival situations simplify life, focusing on immediate needs.
Returning to civilization can feel surreal and disorienting.
Storytelling helps reinforce lessons learned during experiences.
Journaling is crucial for processing and retaining insights.
Experiences in nature foster a deep connection to the environment.
Sharing food and experiences creates intimacy among participants.
Post-experience hangovers are common and require gentle self-care.
Awareness of our impact on the earth is heightened in survival situations.
Engaging fully in experiences enhances personal growth.
The importance of community and shared experiences cannot be overstated.

In our 17th Episode Brad Salon of the Roots School and Matt Corradino of Caribbean Earth Skills talk about common mistakes we and other students we teach make when approaching learning the skills. Both in short classes and over a long time there are a lot of mistakes you can avoid to save yourself time and grief. 

Let us know your thoughts in the comments or future topics you'd like to hear us discuss!

Check out Matt at https://www.caribbeanearthskills.com/

Check out Brad at https://rootsvt.com/

In our 16th Episode of the podcast we finally have our first guest, Ruth Ann Colby Martin. Ruth Ann was an instructor at the Tracker School in the early 2000's when Matt and I attended our Standard courses (the basic intro class). Since then she has gone on to become a midwife, a midwife instructor, an author, mother, and speaker. In this episode expect to learn what she thinks about the connections between tracking, awareness, survival, and helping to deliver babies. Her thoughts on becoming a parent, supporting birth, and how to prepare for a birth in a context outside of a hospital and much more!
Let us know your thoughts in the comments or future topics you'd like to hear us discuss!

Check out Matt at https://www.caribbeanearthskills.com/

Check out Brad at https://rootsvt.com/

In our 15th Episode Brad Salon of Roots School and Matt Corradino of Caribbean Earth Skills discuss how to keep the passion for skills and discipline to work on them once you have left a class or finished some kind of education. Expect to learn how to incorporate skills into your everyday life. How to progress your challenges to keep yourself facing new edges, and how to make the skills new for yourself once you have been at it for a long time.

Let us know your thoughts in the comments or future topics you'd like to hear us discuss!

Check out Matt at https://www.caribbeanearthskills.com/

Check out Brad at https://rootsvt.com/