The movie Snowden (2016) presents the protagonist as a reluctant whistleblower who sacrifices everything to expose government surveillance – but how closely does the film match the real man and case? In part one of our two-part season finale, we break down Oliver Stone’s biopic, staring Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Shailene Woodley, alongside the true story of Edward Snowden, the former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor whose leaked documents revealed the scope of mass surveillance in the United States and beyond. 

We examine Snowden’s background, motivations, and personal relationships as portrayed on screen, then compare them to the documented timeline of events – from his work inside the intelligence community to the moment he decided to go public. We also look at what the movie emphasizes for emotional impact, what it simplifies or leaves out, and how political beliefs shape the way this story is told. Ultimately, this episode asks whether Snowden (2016) is a faithful retelling, a political statement, or something in between – and why the real-world consequences of the case continue to matter today.

 Primary Sources:

• Washington Post (2014)
• New York Times (2015)
• The Times (2015)
• Snowden, Edward. Permanent Record. Picador Paper (2019).
• United States of America v. Edward Snowden (2019)

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