This is a very common and cheap display turntable sold by many Chinese vendors. It has a generous four amorphous silicon solar panels and a motor/gearbox arrangement built in the same case style as a clock motor, but with very different internal construction.
It takes very little light to get the motor turning, and it is self-starting. There's no specific direction, so you can manually stall and reverse its direction if desired.
While reassembling the unit I discovered that there are two gearing options. The standard one with one revolution roughly every ten seconds, and a much faster one. You simply leave out one of the gears and move the other into a different position.
The faster mode is a bit too fast for most turntable applications, and also reduces the torque available.
The circuitry is very pleasing. It's based on a classic bistable multivibrator, but with two coils as the loads. There seems to be a natural feedback interaction between the coils and the magnets on the spinning rotor.
The motor mechanism can be removed easily from the turntable if you just need an ultra-low current solar motor.
If you place bits of dichroic mirror and cut glass crystals on this turntable it will project beams of light around the room when placed in a sunny position. Just be careful not to load it too heavily as the gears and bearings are plastic and will wear quickly with a high load.
These units are widely available on places like AliExpress (not a sponsor). If you search for these they may also pop up in the bundle deal section.
This is the listing I bought this one from:-
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005007244986343.html
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