Global Sports Odyssey

Squash – History, Rules, Major Competitions, and Cultural Impact


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This episode explores the fast-paced and highly strategic world of squash, tracing its origins, evolution, and cultural importance. Squash began in 19th-century England, when students at Harrow School modified the older game of rackets by using a softer ball that “squashed” on impact, adding more control, tactical play, and complex movement. The new sport quickly spread across the British Empire, gaining popularity in India, Pakistan, Egypt, Australia, and Canada, before becoming a fully organized international sport in the early 20th century.

Listeners learn the fundamentals of squash: matches played to 11 points, the tight four-walled court, and the intense speed of rallies that demand agility, endurance, and sharp strategy. With its blend of drop shots, drives, lobs, and boasts, squash rewards not only physical stamina but also mental calculation and spatial awareness.

The episode highlights major competitions such as the PSA World Championships, the British Open, the World Team Championships, and squash’s inclusion in multi-sport events like the Commonwealth Games and the Asian Games. It also notes a historic milestone—squash will finally debut in the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games after decades of advocacy.

Several legendary athletes shaped the sport: Jahangir Khan and Jansher Khan from Pakistan, who dominated for decades; Nicol David of Malaysia, celebrated for her long reign as world No. 1; and modern Egyptian champions like Ramy Ashour, Mohamed ElShorbagy, and Nour El Sherbini, whose country now leads global squash.

Culturally, squash carries a unique identity. It is tied to academic institutions, athletic clubs, and community fitness centers, while also serving as a national pride sport in countries like Egypt and Pakistan. Squash is frequently cited as one of the world’s healthiest sports due to its cardio intensity and full-body demands. Its mix of mental and physical challenge makes it both a recreational favorite and an elite competitive discipline.

Ultimately, squash exemplifies precision, endurance, and intelligence — a sport where strategy meets speed in every rally. Its rich history and growing global presence set the stage for a bright future as it steps onto the Olympic platform for the first time.

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Global Sports OdysseyBy Tegan Rowley