In this episode of Beyond Global Waves, we explore the linked issues of internet shutdowns and the decline of shortwave radio, both impacting global information access. Authoritarian regimes are using internet shutdowns to suppress dissent, while the reduction in shortwave radio leaves populations more vulnerable to propaganda, particularly in rural areas. Internet shutdowns, which include complete blackouts and social media restrictions, have severe economic consequences, costing the global economy $7.69 billion in 2024 with 167 major outages in 28 countries, and leading to human rights abuses. The most affected countries include Pakistan, Myanmar and Sudan. The decline in shortwave radio availability removes a key source of unbiased information, especially for those lacking reliable internet, making them susceptible to state-controlled narratives.

To counter these challenges, support for digital rights and media literacy is essential. Tools like VPNs and encrypted communication platforms can help navigate internet shutdowns, and understanding how governments censor information through methods like keyword filtering and national firewalls is important. Furthermore, maintaining shortwave radio broadcasts can help ensure access to uncensored information for those without internet. International cooperation is vital to combat these threats. In Iran, during the 2019 'Bloody November' protests, a total internet shutdown lasted nine days. In Zimbabwe, human rights practitioners lack support for shutdowns.