Stevie Wonder, born Stevland Hardaway Judkins, is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer, regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. He was born in Saginaw, Michigan, on May 13, 1950, and was blind shortly after birth due to retinopathy of prematurity. Early Career:

• At the age of 11, Wonder was signed to Motown's Tamla label under the name Little Stevie Wonder.
• His single "Fingertips" reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 when he was 13, making him the youngest artist ever to top the chart.
• During his early career, he also began to work in the Motown songwriting department, composing songs for himself and others, including "The Tears of a Clown" for Smokey Robinson and the Miracles.

1970s - Classic Album Period:

• Wonder's use of synthesizers and other electronic instruments reshaped contemporary R&B in the 1970s.
• He began crafting his LPs as cohesive artistic statements, with socially conscious lyrics and complex compositions.
• Key albums from this period include:
• Wonder won multiple Grammy Awards during this period, including Album of the Year for Innervisions and Songs in the Key of Life.

1980s - Commercial Period:

• The album Hotter than July (1980) was his first platinum-selling single album and included "Happy Birthday," which was part of his campaign to make Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday a national holiday.
• He collaborated with Paul McCartney on the hit "Ebony and Ivory" in 1982.
• Wonder won an Academy Award for Best Song in 1985 for "I Just Called to Say I Love You", from the soundtrack for the movie The Woman in Red.

Later Career and Collaborations:

• In the 21st century, Wonder has continued to perform and collaborate with other artists, appearing at events like the Super Bowl, the 2002 Winter Paralympics, and the 2005 Live 8 concert.
• He released A Time to Love in 2005.
• In 2020, he launched his own label, So What the Fuss Records, and released two singles.
• In 2024, Wonder released the song "Can We Fix Our Nation's Broken Heart".
• Wonder has also been involved in several film and television projects, and has appeared in documentaries, such as Summer of Soul, which featured his performance at the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival.

Personal Life:

• Wonder has been married three times and has nine children.
• He is a long time Baptist who was introduced to Transcendental Meditation through his first marriage.
• He became a vegetarian and then vegan.
• He was granted Ghanaian citizenship on his 74th birthday, May 13, 2024.

Legacy:

• Wonder is known for his musical innovation, his soulful voice, and his activism.
• His "classic period" albums are considered highly influential in music.
• He is recognised as one of the most successful songwriters and musicians.
• Wonder has received numerous awards and honours, including 25 Grammy Awards, a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, a Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Gershwin Prize for Popular Song.
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