In 1863, the 3-year-old Ignacy Jan Paderewski probably wasn’t aware that his fellow Polish countrymen were in the midst of a doomed uprising against the autocratic ruler of his homeland. But he de­finitely knew something was wrong when Russian Tsarist police arrested his father, dragging him away while the young Ignacy tried to stop them.

As a young man, Paderewski was determined to do something about his country's plight. It had been completely wiped off the map almost a century earlier, and as the 19th century came to a close, an independent Poland seemed impossible. Using rifles and sabres to win freedom clearly wasn’t going to be enough. A different kind of weapon had to be found.

For Paderewski, this weapon would be music...

This episode was produced with the help of the National Museum in Warsaw.

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Time stamps

[00:28] The many stories about Paderewski we don't tell 
[01:36] Historical Background
[03:48] Paderewski chooses music as his weapon of choice...
[06:57] ...and becomes a superstar...
[11:29] ...only to turn into a politician
[15:04] World War I 
[21:50] Paderewski puts Poland back on the map...
[23:36] ...and returns to music!
[25:17] Thanks and credits

Further reading

• Biography of Ignacy Jan Paderewski / on Culture.pl
• Paderewski, Modjeska & Curie: Shaping Independent Poland from the Outside / on Culture.pl
• Paderewski by Adam Zamoyski / book on Amazon
• Celebrating Chopin & Paderewski by Marek Żebrowski / book on Amazon
• Helena Paderewska: Memoirs, 1910–1920 by Maciej Siekierski / book on Amazon
• Paderewski / exhibition catalogue from the National Museum of Warsaw
• Ignacy Jan Paderewski / on Wikipedia

Further watching & listening

• Moonlight Sonata – a feature film from 1937 with the only available footage of Paderewski performing / on YouTube.com
• Nelson Goerner & the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra play Paderewski's Piano Concerto in A minor op. 17 / on YouTube.com
• Marek Żebrowski & cellist Lars Hoefs play a concert in Paderewski's former manor / on Youtube.com
• Marek Żebrowski talks about the Paderewski Festival's youth competition held every year in California / on Youtube.com

Thanks

Marek Żebrowski / for sharing with us his extensive expertise on Paderewski, and even playing Paderewski’s pieces for us on the piano. Marek is a concert pianist and composer, as well as director of the Polish Music Center at USC Thornton School of Music. He is also director of the Paderewski Festival in Paso Robles, California,

Adam Zamoyski/ for telling us about how Paderewski rose to become a world-famous pianist and the first prime minister of a newly-independent Poland. He is a London-based historian and best-selling author.

​​​​Nelson Goerner / for agreeing to talk to us about Paderewski as a performer and composer. Nelson is a renowned Argentinian concert pianist. In 2015, he recorded Paderewski’s piano concerto with the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra.

The National Museum in Warsaw / our partner for this episode, for their knowledge, support and co-operation, especially Ewa Drygalska & Magdalena Pinker.

Eliza Rose & Nial Morgan / for tape syncing the interview with Marek Żebrowski at his LA home 9 timezones away.

SFTEW team credits

• Wojciech Oleksiak: editing, scoring, sound design, mixing
• Piotr Wołodźko: production
• Nitzan Reisner: host, wind beneath our wings
• Adam Zulawski: host, script