The US Supreme Court has remained at the center of national news with several headline developments and upcoming decisions dominating recent coverage. One major development reported by SCOTUSblog is that the Court has agreed to review a high-stakes case involving federal authority over border crossings, which is expected to weigh heavily on executive branch powers concerning immigration and the management of the southern border. This case was brought to the Court’s attention after the Trump administration asserted that a federal appeals court ruling had significantly constrained the ability of the executive branch to control border enforcement.
In addition, according to SCOTUSblog, the Court declined to hear an appeal from New Orleans' sheriff over the city's responsibility to provide improved facilities for inmates with mental health issues, effectively leaving in place lower court rulings that demanded better conditions for these inmates. This refusal came despite vocal objections from three of the justices, highlighting divisions even in the Court’s case selection process.
Oral arguments are also on the calendar for Landor v. Louisiana, a closely watched case regarding religious rights of prisoners, with Deseret News highlighting the potential for the Court to set new standards for religious accommodations in prison settings. Furthermore, as reported by Courthouse News, another case returning to the Court is a challenge to birthright citizenship policies, stemming from ongoing litigation that could potentially impact the definition of who is considered an American citizen under the Constitution.
On the procedural front, Eye on Enforcement reports that recent significant changes to the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines took effect at the start of November, reflecting a more streamlined sentencing process in federal courts. While these amendments were not enacted by the Supreme Court directly, they relate to the Court’s influential decision in United States v. Booker, which made the guidelines advisory rather than mandatory and continue to shape the federal sentencing landscape.
Other noteworthy updates include the Court’s continued consideration of long-term precedent such as the Chevron doctrine, which has shaped the authority federal agencies have in interpreting statutes — with cases in lower courts on hold until the Supreme Court resolves this critical administrative law question, as indicated in a recent Connecticut oral argument.
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