MedSimu Surgery

Surgery | EP3 | Fluid Balance and Replacement


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πŸŽ™οΈ Surgery - EP3: Fluid Balance and Replacement
Welcome to another episode of the MedSimu Surgery Podcast, where we break down surgical fundamentals for clinical excellence and exam prep. Today’s focus is fluid balanceβ€”a vital concept in both acute and routine surgical care.

🎧 Tune in to Learn:
βœ… Fluid Compartments – ICF vs. ECF, and the 60/40/20 rule
βœ… Monitoring – Clinical signs, urine output, daily weight, U&E
βœ… Causes of Imbalance – Third spacing, surgery, kidney disease, iatrogenic errors
βœ… Fluid Resuscitation – Shock criteria and emergency bolus strategy
βœ… Maintenance Fluids – 25–30 mL/kg/day and the 100-50-20 rule explained
βœ… Replacement Therapy – Calculating deficits, matching ongoing losses, adjusting for intake
βœ… Electrolytes – Safe correction of sodium, potassium, and the role of labs

Chapters

  • (00:00) - Intro & Overview
  • (00:44) - What Is Fluid Balance?
  • (01:06) - Fluid Compartments: ICF vs. ECF
  • (01:28) - Electrolyte Movement & Homeostasis
  • (01:38) - Why Monitoring Fluid Status Matters
  • (02:16) - Signs of Dehydration & Overload
  • (03:06) - Urine Output & Daily Weights
  • (03:42) - Lab Investigations: U&Es, HCT
  • (04:13) - Causes of Imbalance in Surgical Patients
  • (05:14) - Emergency Resuscitation Criteria
  • (05:39) - Fluid Bolus & Initial Steps
  • (06:14) - Maintenance Therapy: When & How Much
  • (06:44) - Maintenance Calculations: 100-50-20 Rule
  • (07:15) - Fluid Replacement for Ongoing Losses
  • (07:59) - Electrolyte Correction & Monitoring
  • (08:19) - Final Recap & Takeaways
  • Whether you’re managing NBM patients, resuscitating trauma, or preparing for MRCS and surgical rotations, this episode will give you the clinical clarity you need.

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    #Surgery #FluidBalance #Electrolytes #MRCS #MedSimu #clinicalskills #medstudentpodcast

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