Episode 3 – When We Blame People for Systemic Problems 

Unpacks how systemic forces are often misattributed to personal failure, fueling polarization and misunderstanding. 

Core Theme: Structural forces and misplaced blame 

Reflection Prompts 

• Where do you see individuals blamed for systemic outcomes? 
• How does personalization simplify or distort complex issues? 
• What systems shape your daily decisions without your awareness? 

Exercise: The Iceberg Model 

On a whiteboard: 

• Top: Visible behaviours or events 
• Middle: Patterns and incentives 
• Bottom: Systems and structures 

Facilitator Note: Apply to one current civic or social issue.