Taiwanese Vice President Lai Ching-te won Saturday's presidential election, concerning China which views self-governing Taiwan as its territory. Lai supports independence, leading Beijing to label him a "separatist" and "troublemaker," warning his election risks war. Though tied economically, Lai rejects China's sovereignty claims as Taiwan has governed itself since 1949. Unlikely to formally declare independence, Lai could still push controversial polices on culture and identity. China sent military warnings before the election trying to sway votes. Though most Taiwanese support maintaining current ties, China appears eager to reunify. Legally bound to provide Taiwan defensive weapons, the US backs peaceful resolution but conflict risks remain high.

The ruling-party candidate strongly opposed by China wins Taiwan's presidential election

What's at stake in Taiwan's elections? China says it could be a choice between peace and war | AP News

Taiwan defies China, electing a new president Beijing labeled a separatist 'troublemaker'

In a Setback for Beijing, Taiwan Elects Lai Ching-te as President