The Bodhisattva’s Activism (3 of 8)

This talk, delivered by John Dunne, discusses the principles and practices of the Bodhisattva path as outlined by Shanti Deva, a revered figure in Mahayana Buddhism. John delves into the philosophical shift from early Buddhist teachings toward Mahayana’s focus on the interdependent nature of reality and the non-dual nature of samsara (suffering) and nirvana (liberation from suffering). The session highlights the Mahayana belief that enlightenment is not an escape from the world but actual engagement within it, using the relative nature of samsara to transform oneself and the world through compassion and wisdom. This approach challenges the notion that the phenomenal world is solely a place of suffering; instead, it is seen as malleable and subject to transformation through enlightened action.

John also emphasizes that transforming one’s own negative emotions (like anger and aversion) not for personal liberation but for the liberation of all suffering beings is at the core genuine enlightened action. By recognizing and overcoming afflictive emotions, a Bodhisattva can act in the world with clarity and compassion, aiming to alleviate suffering without becoming overwhelmed by it.

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