TIL: ELI5

The Bystander Effect


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The Bystander Effect is a psychological theory that tries to explain why people tend to be less likely to help someone in need when there are other people around. You might have heard stories of someone in a crowded place having an emergency, like falling down or needing help, but no one steps forward to help them.

Now, you might think that sounds strange - after all, there are more people around to help, so shouldn't someone step up? The Bystander Effect happens because of something called "diffusion of responsibility." This means that when there are more people around, each individual feels less responsible for taking action, since they assume someone else will step in.
Another reason for the Bystander Effect is that people tend to look to others for guidance on how to behave in uncertain situations. In a group setting, this can lead to everyone hesitating, waiting for someone else to make the first move. This is called "social influence."
However, not all situations have the same Bystander Effect. Various factors can influence the likelihood that people will help others in need. Some of these factors include the seriousness of the situation, whether the person in need is similar to the bystander, and if the bystander feels like they have the skills or knowledge to help.
In summary, the Bystander Effect is a psychological phenomenon where people are less likely to help someone in need when there are other people around, mainly because of the diffusion of responsibility and social influence. But this doesn't mean that kindness and helpfulness have disappeared. By understanding the Bystander Effect, we can take steps to overcome it – such as speaking up, asking for help, or leading by example – and foster a more supportive, caring environment for everyone.

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TIL: ELI5By TIL