The area comprises more than 700 islands, islets, reefs, and cays, each offering a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and cultural diversity.

The Greater Antilles and Lesser Antilles are the two primary island groups in the Caribbean. The Greater Antilles includes the larger islands of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and Puerto Rico. Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean, is known for its rich history, culture, and its vibrant capital, Havana. Jamaica, another significant island in the Greater Antilles, is world-renowned for its reggae music, stunning landscapes, and a rich cultural heritage that attracts visitors from around the world.