Echo & Ink

The Collapse of Athens: Final Years of the Peloponnesian War Explained


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Episode Summary:
In this episode of Echo & Ink, we unpack the dramatic final decade of the Peloponnesian War — a turning point in ancient Greek history. Discover how Athens, the dominant naval superpower of the classical world, collapsed under the weight of strategic overreach, internal strife, and shifting alliances.

We cover:
• The fallout from the disastrous Sicilian Expedition (415 BCE)
• Sparta’s surprising alliance with Persia
• The rise of Lysander and the decisive Battle of Aegospotami
• The siege and surrender of Athens in 404 BCE
• The imposition of the Thirty Tyrants and what came next

Whether you're a student, history enthusiast, or curious mind, this is your clear and compelling guide to why Athens lost — and how the ancient Greek world changed forever.

📌 Timestamps:
00:00 – Intro

01:35 – Early War Recap & Build-Up to Sicily

04:32 – The Sicilian Disaster

06:36 – Sparta Changes Tactics

07:01 – Persia Joins the War

07:50 – 412–408 BC

08:47 – Cyrus & Lysander Appear

10:44 – Aegospotami: Athens Crushed

13:51 – City After City Falls

14:12 – Siege of Athens

14:32 – Terms of Surrender

15:34 – Life After Defeat

17:33 – Rise of the Thirty Tyrants

17:49 – Future Episodes Preview

18:30 – Thanks & Support


🎧 Listen & Subscribe:
Available on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqNiuK6TU6w

☕ Support the Show:
Buy Me a Coffee – https://buymeacoffee.com/echoandink

📬 Questions or Feedback?
Leave a comment below or email: [email protected]

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Echo & InkBy William Smith