We've spoken about Ethiopia's early days and how it contributed to victory at Adwa in the 19th Century. Today, we cover the three monarchs who shaped modern-day Ethiopia, the Battle of Adwa and the legacy of Ethiopia's victory. 

Sources:

Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban, UK museum to return lock of hair of Ethiopia's Emperor Tewodros I(March 2019)

Alistair Boddy-Evans, Countries in Africa Considered Never Colonized (September 2020)

Anke Wanger, The Biblical Canon of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church (2012)

David M Perry and Matthew Gabriele, A New History Changes the Balance of Power Between Ethiopia and Medieval Europe (June 2021)

Donald Crummey, Tewordros as Reformer and Modernizer (1969)

Gareth Austin, Sub-Saharan Africa in, Joerg Baten A History of the Global Economy – From 1500 to the President (2016)

Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott "Aithiops".

Iris Gerlach, The Great Temple of Yeha (Ethiopia) (November 2017)

Joshua Keating, Lessons from the Uncolonized (April 2013)

Marjolein ‘t Hart – Why was Ethiopia not colonized during the late-nineteenth-century ‘Scramble for Africa’? in Joerg Baten A History of the Global Economy – From 1500 to the President (2016)

Mohammed Girma, The Ethiopian king who shot himself rather than be captured by the British(March 2019)

Overly Sarcastic Productions, History Summarized: Ethiopia (March, 2020)

Raymond Jonas, The Battle of Adwa: African Victory in the Age of Empire (2011)

Taye Assefa, Tewodros In Ethiopian Historical Fiction(July 1983)

Yirga Gelaw Woldeyes, The Battle of Adwa: an Ethiopian victory that ran against the current of colonialism (February 2020)