Who is the Queen of Heaven—and why does she appear in both the Bible and church tradition?In Jeremiah 7:18 and 44:17-25, the prophet Jeremiah condemns the people of Israel for making offerings to a false goddess called the Queen of Heaven. Many scholars believe this could refer to pagan deities like Asherah, Ishtar, or Isis—a warning against idolatry.Yet in Catholic and Orthodox tradition, the title “Queen of Heaven” refers to Mary, the mother of Jesus, not as a deity to be worshiped, but as someone honored for her unique role in salvation history.This explains both contexts, helping you understand why this term has two very different meanings and what it reveals about Scripture, idolatry, and church history.Key Takeaways: • Who the “Queen of Heaven” is in the book of Jeremiah • Why this figure was condemned as an idol • How the Catholic and Orthodox churches use the title for Mary • Why understanding context matters for biblical interpretation