**The Divine Comedy** is an epic poem written by the Italian poet **Dante Alighieri** in the early 14th century. It is widely regarded as one of the greatest works of world literature and a cornerstone of Italian literature. The poem is an allegorical journey through the afterlife, exploring themes of sin, redemption, and divine justice.

### **Structure & Overview**  

The *Divine Comedy* is divided into three parts, each representing a different realm of the afterlife:  

1. **Inferno (Hell)** – Dante, guided by the Roman poet Virgil, descends through the nine circles of Hell, where sinners are punished according to the nature of their transgressions.  

2. **Purgatorio (Purgatory)** – Dante and Virgil ascend Mount Purgatory, where souls undergo purification to atone for their sins before entering Heaven.  

3. **Paradiso (Paradise)** – Dante, now guided by his beloved Beatrice, journeys through the celestial spheres of Heaven, ultimately witnessing the glory of God.  

### **Themes & Significance**  

- **Moral and Spiritual Journey**: The poem symbolizes the soul's path from sin (Hell) through repentance (Purgatory) to salvation (Heaven).  

- **Political & Religious Commentary**: Dante critiques the corruption of the Church and the political turmoil of his time, particularly in Florence.  

- **Human Nature & Divine Justice**: The work explores free will, divine love, and the consequences of human actions.  

- **Allegory & Symbolism**: Each character and location holds deeper meanings, reflecting medieval Christian theology and classical philosophy.  

Written in **terza rima** (a three-line rhyming scheme), *The Divine Comedy* blends vivid imagery, theological depth, and poetic brilliance. It remains a timeless masterpiece, influencing art, literature, and theology for centuries.  

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