For generations, the American firefighter has been defined by flames and heroism—but the job is quietly being reinvented. As improved building codes and smoke alarms have driven structural fires sharply down, fire departments now spend much of their time responding to medical emergencies, rescues, and crises far removed from burning buildings. In this episode, we explore how this shift is reshaping training, morale, and budgets, from dissatisfaction among firefighters who joined to fight fires to questions about whether current physical standards and dispatch practices still make sense. As medical calls dominate daily work even while wildfires and complex modern blazes loom larger, the story asks what the future of firefighting should look like—and what it means when an iconic profession changes faster than its image.

https://www.economist.com/united-states/2023/08/03/americas-firefighters-mostly-do-not-fight-fires