The Agony in the Garden: This mystery reflects on Jesus' sorrow and anguish in the Garden of Gethsemane, where he prayed fervently before his arrest, knowing the suffering and crucifixion that awaited him.

The Scourging at the Pillar: This mystery meditates on the brutal scourging and humiliation of Jesus by Roman soldiers, as described in the Gospels, prior to his crucifixion.

The Crowning with Thorns: This mystery reflects on the mocking and cruel crowning of Jesus with thorns by Roman soldiers, representing their mockery of his kingship.

The Carrying of the Cross: This mystery focuses on Jesus' journey carrying the heavy cross to Calvary, where he would be crucified, enduring physical and emotional pain along the way.

The Crucifixion and Death of Jesus: This final mystery contemplates Jesus' ultimate sacrifice on the cross, his agonizing death, and his profound act of love and redemption for humanity.