There was a time in American history when judges were considered neutral arbiters. They studied the law, applied it to cases, and instructed juries. What the judge believed, where the judge learned, and – most important – who appointed the judge were not part of the courtroom proceedings. That is changing. To understand the changes and what they portend for American justice, join us for a conversation with JPC Fellow Ilya Shapiro, director of constitutional studies at the Manhattan Institute.