This discussion examines the tragedy of the Nanjing Massacre and how the event has shaped collective memory as well as diplomatic relations between China and Japan. Through a sociological perspective, it explains that the concept of “face” became a source of modern tension because of Japan’s failure to offer a genuinely sincere apology. Meanwhile, the analysis of education policy highlights the role of the Japanese government in censoring textbooks to downplay wartime atrocities in order to foster nationalism. This controversy has sparked broad historiographical debates at the international level regarding the number of victims and the authenticity of historical facts. As a tribute to humanity, the John Rabe Memorial Hall was also established to honor the German figure who saved thousands of refugees during that period of terror. Overall, these texts explore the conflict between national identity, moral responsibility, and the preservation of honest history.












This episode includes AI-generated content.