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Before Astaroth became known as a Great Duke of Hell in European demonology, older names and religious traditions had already traveled across centuries.
In this episode of Hidden Abyss, we trace the transformation of Astaroth through ancient Near Eastern religion, biblical polemic, early modern demonology, the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum, and the Ars Goetia.
How did a name connected to ancient female divinities become associated with a male demon in European grimoires?
What do the historical texts actually say about Astaroth and how much of what circulates online today comes from later occult traditions, personal claims, or modern fiction?
This is not a story about summoning demons.
It is a journey through religion, power, cultural memory, and the strange ways in which gods can be reinterpreted by the societies that come after them.
Because sometimes, when we search for the origin of a demon