The final chapters of Genesis reveal crucial prophecies and historical events that shaped the future of Israel's tribes. These prophecies, delivered by Jacob on his deathbed, created lasting implications for the twelve tribes and their descendants, establishing patterns of blessing and challenge that would persist through generations of Jewish history.

Israel's prophetic blessings for his sons created a significant divide between those destined for prosperity and those warned of hardships. The more fortunate sons included Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, and Benjamin who had Israel's DNA. These tribes would generally maintain their identity and play significant roles in Israel's future. Their blessings suggested prosperity, leadership, and spiritual significance in the developing nation. In contrast, Jacob issued stern warnings to Simeon, Reuben, Dan, Naphtali, Asher, Gad, and Joseph. These prophecies would manifest in various ways throughout their tribal histories.