TIL: ELI5

The Kardashev Scale


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The Kardashev Scale is a set of hypothetical measurements created by Russian astrophysicist Nikolai Kardashev in 1964. It's used to determine a civilization's level of technological and energy advancement. Think of it as a kind of video game, where each level up means the society has progressed in its ability to gather and harness energy. There are three main levels or "types" in the original scale, but other scientists have since suggested additional levels.

Type I represents a civilization that can use all the energy sources and resources of their home planet. This includes not only things like sunlight, wind, and water but also using the planet's core for geothermal energy. Imagine every human working together to efficiently use Earth's resources – that's a Type I civilization. We're currently close to this level, but not quite there yet.
Type II is a civilization that can move beyond their planet and harness the energy of their whole solar system, including their star. This would require technology capable of capturing and controlling the tremendous energy output of the Sun. A famous concept for this is the "Dyson Sphere" – a massive, hypothetical structure that encircles a star and captures its energy for use by a civilization.
Type III civilizations are even more advanced. They manage to collect and channel the energy of their entire galaxy! This would involve unimaginable technology that could manipulate the power of countless stars and other celestial bodies across vast distances.
The Kardashev Scale helps us consider how advanced a civilization could become and where humanity might be headed in the future. It also serves as a fascinating way to speculate about the existence and capabilities of extraterrestrial civilizations. In summary, the Kardashev Scale is a popular scientific concept that highlights the potential for astronomical energy consumption and technological advancement in civilizations, including our own.

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TIL: ELI5By TIL