A retirement account, life insurance policy, annuity, or payable-on-death bank account may transfer directly to the person named on its beneficiary form. That designation can take priority over instructions in a will, creating surprises for families, former spouses, minor children, or loved ones who were supposed to be protected. Mark and Grace explain the difference between primary and contingent beneficiaries, per stirpes choices, payable-on-death and transfer-on-death registrations, and why simply naming “my estate” may create extra steps. They walk through a practical account-by-account review, including what information to gather, how often to check designations, and what documents may be needed after a marriage, divorce, birth, death, or major change in finances. Listeners will also learn when a beneficiary update is straightforward, when tax or special-needs concerns require an attorney, and how to use Noble Notary & Legal Document Preparers’ website to identify next steps without guessing.