Camus argues that the absurd—the inherent lack of meaning in human existence—is not an endpoint but a starting point for philosophical inquiry. He aims to explore this “intellectual disease” without relying on metaphysics or beliefs.

The absurd arises from the clash between the human desire for clarity and the irrational nature of the world. This awareness is painful but essential to the human experience.

In response to the absurd, Camus advocates for revolt, freedom, and passion rather than hope or suicide. This revolt affirms human dignity despite life’s finitude.

Camus’s philosophy calls for action and revolt against the absurdity of existence. He emphasizes the conscious acceptance of the absurd and the search for meaning in human experience, even without hope. His work explores life’s beauty and tragedy, inviting readers to find their own freedom and joy in the struggle against the absurd.