The phrase, You have the right to an attorney, is a cornerstone of American justice, known to millions from TV shows and movies. But where did that right come from? For most of American history, that guarantee only existed for those who could afford it, leaving the poor to fend for themselves in court. That all changed because of a handwritten letter sent from a prison cell.

In this episode of Wednesday Writs, Stephen and Leah tell the incredible story of Clarence Earl Gideon, a drifter with an eighth-grade education who was convicted of a felony after being denied a lawyer. Convinced his trial was unfair, Gideon studied the law from the prison library and petitioned the Supreme Court itself. Join us to learn how this one man’s stubborn belief in his constitutional rights led to the landmark 9-0 decision in Gideon v. Wainwright, a case that fundamentally reshaped the American legal system and affirmed that justice requires a voice for everyone, not just the wealthy.

Oyez | Gideon v. Wainwright | https://www.oyez.org/cases/1962/155

National Constitution Center | Gideon v. Wainwright: The Right to Counsel | https://constitutioncenter.org/education/lessons-and-essays/gideon-v-wainwright

United States Courts | Facts and Case Summary – Gideon v. Wainwright | https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/facts-and-case-summary-gideon-v-wainwright