WebRTC pioneer Tsahi Levent-Levi shares his extensive knowledge on this real-time communication protocol, explaining its inner workings, challenges, and proper implementation approaches.

• WebRTC consists of both a protocol stack (standard specification) and Google's implementation (libwebrtc) used in all major browsers
• The protocol is designed specifically for real-time communication with sub-second latency requirements
• When building with WebRTC, consider using third-party solutions rather than building from scratch
• Quality challenges arise from network unpredictability, requiring compromises to maintain real-time communication
• Simulcast (creating multiple streams at different bitrates) remains more widely adopted than SVC due to hardware compatibility
• Media servers are essential for scaling WebRTC applications beyond peer-to-peer communications
• WebRTC can scale to millions of users when properly implemented, but ultra-low latency requirements dramatically increase costs
• Companies should analyze actual problems before jumping to solutions like codec changes
• AV1 works well for text-heavy content at low bitrates but requires significant CPU resources

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