Imagine waking up one day to find that everything you knew about time was wrong. Perhaps it’s not the year 2022. Would you believe in such a radical view of history? Would you accept that nearly three centuries of what we believed as history were a complete fabrication? As absurd as it sounds, this is exactly what the Phantom Time Hypothesis proposes.
The Phantom Time Hypothesis, introduced by German historian Heribert Illig, suggests that the years 614 to 911 AD in the Gregorian calendar - the commonly accepted calendar system - never existed. These centuries, according to Illig, were artificially imposed into the chronology of history by the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III and Pope Sylvester II. This came about as a part of a scheme to place themselves at the appropriate turn of the millennium.
Illig derived this theory based on perceived discrepancies and anomalies in historical records and the perceived scarcity of archaeological evidence from this period. Supporters of this hypothesis argue that the inconsistencies in the dating methods used to confirm history support this theory.
Now you're probably wondering, if such a deceit had occurred, how could it have gone unnoticed for over 1000 years? The Phantom Time Hypothesis attributes this to the difficulties in accurately dating occurrences and artefacts from this era. Through the processes such as carbon dating and analysing tree rings, historians date history indirectly. But these methods are not infallible.
While certainly a controversial and largely marginalized idea, the Phantom Time Hypothesis raises some intriguing questions about the reality of history, how we perceive time, and the extents to which systems of power can shape and influence our understanding of the world. Though it's unlikely to convince the majority, the Phantom Time Hypothesis makes us take a second look at something we take for granted and imagine a world where nearly three centuries were simply...made up.