What is consciousness?

Federico Faggin—physicist, inventor of the microprocessor—says it's not created by brains. It's fundamental to reality. Everything is conscious: atoms, electrons, maybe even spacetime itself.

This is panpsychism. And Faggin argues quantum physics proves it.

We're reading his book, *Irreducible*, to figure out if we agree.

Quantum conscious units called "Seities"? A universe that's been conscious forever? We're not sure yet. But it's fascinating.

Here's Faggin's argument:

For a hundred years, quantum physics has shown us something strange. Matter isn't solid—it's vibratory energy. Everything is quantum information.

But we still don't have a theory that unifies general relativity and quantum mechanics. Faggin thinks consciousness is the missing piece.

His hypothesis: The universe has been conscious—and had free will—forever.

Why this matters:

If consciousness is fundamental (not emergent from complex brains), then AI will never be conscious. Computers process information. They don't experience anything.

Consciousness, Faggin argues, isn't computation. It's something else entirely. Something quantum. Something that exists at every level of reality.

We explore:

- The "hard problem" of consciousness (why materialism can't explain subjective experience)

- What quantum mechanics reveals about observation and reality

- Panpsychism: the idea that consciousness is everywhere

- Why integrated information theory falls short

- What "Seities" are (quantum conscious units—seriously)

- Whether this is physics or philosophy (both, probably)

- Why Faggin thinks free will is real (and quantum)

His background:

- Invented the first microprocessor (Intel 4004, 1971)

- Designed chips that powered early personal computers (Intel 8080, Zilog Z80)

- Spent 50 years studying quantum systems

- Now argues consciousness creates reality, not the other way around

The implications:

If he's right, everything changes. Meaning isn't something we invent—it's something we discover. Free will isn't an illusion. The universe isn't dead matter accidentally producing awareness. It's aware all the way down.

We don't know if we buy it. But we can't stop thinking about it.

If you've ever wondered why you experience anything at all—why there's something it's like to be you—this episode explores the most radical answer modern physics offers.

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Guest: Federico Faggin, Physicist, Inventor (Microprocessor)

Book: *Irreducible: Consciousness, Life, Computers, and Human Nature*

Topics: Consciousness, quantum physics, panpsychism, philosophy of mind, free will, AI limits, integrated information theory, materialism

Warning: Gets weird. Worth it.

Please enjoy. And share with a conscious friend.

Cheers, 

Mark and Jeremy.

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