In this episode, we (Mark Raffler and Statia Davey) sit down with Dr. Sharon Vaughn, the Manuel J. Justice Endowed Chair in Education and Executive Director of the Meadows Center for Preventing Educational Risk at the University of Texas at Austin. Drawing on her extensive work with the Michigan Dyslexia Research Network, Dr. Vaughn shares her deep expertise on how we can best meet the needs of all learners under Michigan’s K-12 Literacy and Dyslexia Law. This conversation moves past the buzzwords to look at the heart of structured literacy, the evolving nature of the science of reading, and practical ways to support students who struggle with decoding.

Here are some highlights from our conversation:

Moving Beyond Dyslexia Myths: Dr. Vaughn helps us understand that dyslexia isn't simply about seeing letters or words backwards in fact, many young children naturally reverse letters as they learn positionality. Instead, educators should look for significant hurdles in phonological awareness, slow acquisition of word reading, and extreme challenges with spelling.

The Science of Reading as an Evolving Field: Much like the science of nutrition, our understanding of how the brain learns to read is constantly refined by new research. Dr. Vaughn emphasizes that while some students seem to learn to read "automatically," every student benefits from the explicit, systematic, and organized instruction that is absolutely essential for students with dyslexia.

Structured Literacy is for Everyone: Dr. Vaughn explains that structured literacy isn't just a specialized tool for students with dyslexia, it is a comprehensive "umbrella" that benefits every learner in the classroom. By integrating phonics and fluency with the ultimate goal of comprehension, educators can use a single, cohesive framework. She breaks down the "I do, we do, you do" sequence, showing how this explicit model gives every student the opportunity to practice new skills while receiving the immediate, supportive feedback they need to succeed

The "Secret Sauce" of Instructional Success: One of the most powerful things a teacher can do is use data-based instruction. Dr. Vaughn encourages educators to be "data processing machines" who use screenings, progress monitoring, and everyday observations to refine their teaching and provide quick, targeted support in those small classroom moments.

We closed the interview by asking for Dr. Vaughn's top resource picks. She highlighted the wealth of materials available at the Meadows Center (meadowscenter.org) and spoke highly of the book Structured Literacy Interventions Teaching Students with Reading Difficulties, Grades K-6, by Louise Spear-Swerling describing it as a valuable and accessible resource for teachers.

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