Bible Basics

The Prophets: Messengers of God's Word in the Bible - Pt 2 (Historical Context)


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Ready to embark on a captivating journey back in time? Discover the trailblazing prophets of the Old Testament, their compelling messages, and the historical context in which they ministered.

RESOURCES MENTIONED IN THIS EPISODE
Related Episodes:
Episode #6 - Genre Matters: Exploring the Different Writing Styles of the Bible
Episode #7 - The Prophets: Messengers of God's Word in the Bible - Pt 1
Episode #5 - Unveiling the Old Testament's Structure: A Journey through Law, History Poetry and Prophecy

Prophets in their Historical Setting (all dates approximate) (partial listing)

Pre-monarchial – before 1050bc 

  • Abel – right after creation (Genesis 4:1-16; Luke 11:47-51) 
  • Noah – at least 7 generations after Adam 
  • Abraham – 2000bc 
  • Joseph 1900-1885bc 
  • Jacob/Israel - 1858bc 
  • Moses – 1405bc 
  • Miriam - 1405bc 
  • Deborah – 1220bc 
  • Samuel – 1095 – 1015bc 

Monarchical (not writing Prophets) - 1050 – 781bc 

  • Gad – 1015-950bc (1 Samuel 22:5; 2 Samuel 24:11-19) 
  • Nathan – 1003 - 931bc (2 Samuel -7:2-17; 12:1-25) 
  • Ahijah the Shilonite - 931-910bc (1 Kings 11:29-40) 
  • Elijah - 860-845bc  (1 Kings 17; 2 Kings 2) 
  • Micaiah - 853bc (1 Kings 22:13-28) 
  • Elisha – 850-795bc (1 Kings 19:16; 2 Kings 13:21) 

Writing Prophets 

Pre-exilic – before 586bc 

  • Obadiah – 850-840 bc 
  • Joel - possibly 835-796bc 
  • Jonah – 784-760bc 
  • Amos 763-755bc 
  • Hosea 755-710bc 
  • Isaiah - 739-68bc 
  • Micah – 735-710bc 
  • Nahum - 650-630bc 
  • Zephaniah – 635-625bc 
  • Jeremiah – 627-570bc 
  • Habakkuk – 620-605bc 

Exilic – 586-536 bc

  • Daniel 605-536bc 
  • Ezekiel 593-570bc 

Post Exilic – 536-417bc 

  • Haggai – 520-505bc 
  • Zechariah – 520-470bc 
  • Malachi – 437-417bc

Have questions about what it means to follow Jesus?
Whether you’re just starting your faith journey or exploring what the Bible teaches, we’d love to walk with you. God’s invitation is real, personal, and full of grace.

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🏠 Or visit a Bible-believing church near you

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Note: All scripture references are from the NIV translation unless otherwise indicated.

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Bible BasicsBy Jacqueline Williams Adewole

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