For the full ext go here: the relationship between art and reality a hegelian survey

Summary:
The relationship between art and reality is a dynamic interplay, as described by Hegel, who views art as a dialectical process. Art both expresses and transforms reality, serving as a medium for the sensory manifestation of spiritual truths. It is more than mere imitation, involving the artist's imagination and creativity to shape natural forms into expressions of the spirit. The human form is regarded as the highest medium for this expression.

Hegel outlines a historical progression in art through symbolic, classical, and romantic forms. Symbolic art struggles to embody the idea appropriately, while classical art achieves a harmonious embodiment of the idea in human form but remains limited in depicting infinite spirit. Romantic art, on the other hand, acknowledges the inadequacy of sensory forms to fully express infinite subjectivity, emphasizing inner subjectivity and contingency.

Art, according to Hegel, reflects and helps us comprehend reality, offering beauty as the sensory manifestation of the idea and elevating consciousness. Although it lacks the reflective clarity of philosophy, art provides a truthful representation of reality, revealing deeper spiritual truths. Over time, as the spirit advances in self-knowledge, art transitions from being the highest expression of the spirit to gaining autonomy, with religion and philosophy taking precedence in expressing higher ideas.

The role of the artist is central, as they are inspired creators who embody inner necessity and reveal profound truths, often transcending their own intentions. Ultimately, as consciousness evolves, so too does art's role and significance, continually transforming our understanding of reality and the spirit.

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"Dare to use your own reason" - Immanuel Kant