The rise of the monarchy in Israel marks a turning point in biblical history. Up until the time of Samuel, Israel had been a tribal confederation, loosely united under judges whom God raised during times of crisis. But the people longed for stability, strength against their enemies, and a visibleruler like the nations around them. This desire led to the anointing of Israel’s first kings: Saul, David, and Solomon.

The establishment of the monarchy was both a fulfillment of God’s promises and a reflection of Israel’s spiritual struggles. While God permitted kingship, He made clear that Israel’s King was to rule under His authority, guided by His law. The rise of the monarchy reveals themes of leadership, obedience, failure, and God’s enduring covenant promises.