In this podcast episode, Sayed Jawad Qazwini delves into the historical impact of the Safavid dynasty on Shia Islam, addressing allegations by Orientalists that concepts like Shia leadership and the Twelve Imams were fabricated during that era. Qazwini provides a robust response, emphasizing the pre-Safavid existence of Shia concepts and the pivotal role of figures like Imam Ali in the early days of Islam. He also explores the influence of Safavidism on contemporary Shia practices, critiquing certain rituals and highlighting the need for a reevaluation of certain beliefs. The podcast challenges prevailing misconceptions and advocates for a deeper understanding of historical events and their impact on Shia identity.