Edvard Munch was a Norwegian painter and printmaker who lived from 1863-1944. His fascination with the darker aspects of the human experience is evident in many of his works, including "The Scream," which is a masterpiece of emotional expression that captures the intense pain and despair of the human experience. The painting's ability to resonate with viewers on a deeply personal level has ensured that it remains a cultural touchstone over a century after it was created. "The Scream" impacted modern art by influencing the Expressionist movement and inspiring many other artists to explore the depths of human emotion in their work.