In 1820, a whaling ship named Essex was rammed and sunk by a massive sperm whale in the remote South Pacific. What followed was a harrowing 90-day struggle for survival as the crew drifted in open boats—facing starvation, madness, and eventually cannibalism. This true story of maritime disaster shocked the world and directly inspired Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick. In this episode of History Unpacked, we dive into the haunting tale of the Essex, examining what went wrong, how the men endured, and why this story still grips us two centuries later.