This episode explores new research challenging the conventional wisdom of eliminating all bias from AI, suggesting that stripping away certain cognitive biases might create a "sociopathic optimizer." It distinguishes between harmful biases, which perpetuate discrimination, and cognitive biases, which are presented as essential human heuristics for navigating complex, uncertain social environments. Listeners will learn why some human-like cognitive biases might be crucial for AI to make socially acceptable and ethically sound decisions, rather than merely technically optimal ones.